Non-financial commercial companies often secure their derivatives transactions with financial institutions in a manner other than posting cash margin, such as by granting liens on a commercial end-user’s assets. A proposed regulation from the US federal banking regulators to revise risk-based capital rules regarding derivatives in order to implement an international standard may have the
Capital adequacy
US Federal Banking Agencies issue Community Bank Leverage Ratio proposal
On November 21, 2018, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Board”), and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) (collectively, the “Federal Banking Agencies” or the “Agencies”) jointly issued a notice…
US federal banking agencies issue final regulations promulgating use of municipal obligations for LCR compliance
Late last month, the US federal banking agencies (the Federal Reserve Board (FRB), Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), collectively, the “banking agencies”) issued an interim final rule that implements section 403 of the recently enacted “Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act” (the…
CFTC registers LedgerX to trade, clear Bitcoin derivatives
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) recently approved two applications from LedgerX – a platform for trading and clearing Bitcoin options – to become registered as a swap execution facility (SEF) and derivatives clearing organization (DCO). These approvals make LedgerX the first DCO and the second SEF approved to facilitate digital currency-related derivatives activity (another…
Federal Reserve Board finalizes disclosure of liquidity coverage ratio specifics
On December 19, 2016, the Federal Reserve Board announced that it had finalized a regulation requiring large banking organizations (covered companies) to publicly disclose on a quarterly basis certain information about their liquidity coverage ratios (LCRs). The final regulation is substantially similar to the proposed regulation issued in December 2015, but there have been minor…
FRB proposes new limits on physical commodity activities of financial holding companies
The Federal Reserve Board (FRB) recently proposed new restrictions on the ability of a financial holding company (FHC) to engage in physical commodity activities. The complex proposal includes (i) heightened capital requirements for certain physical commodity activities, (ii) changes to the maximum amount of specified physical commodities FHCs can hold, (iii) clarification of restrictions on…
Federal Reserve takes first steps toward capital requirements for insurance companies that own banks
On June 14, 2016, the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”) published an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (“ANPRM”) requesting comments on how it should formulate capital standards for insurance companies that own banks that carry federal deposit insurance (“insured banks”). Comments are due on or before August 17, 2016.
Section 171 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street…
US banking regulators propose net stable funding liquidity requirements
The US federal banking regulators (the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Office of Comptroller of the Currency) recently issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) proposing a new regulation that would impose another liquidity requirement on large financial institutions. The net stable funding ratio, or NSFR, would require that covered…
Federal Reserve Board allows state and municipal bonds to be used for LCR eligibility
On April 11, 2016, the Federal Reserve Board published a final rule that allows banking organizations under its jurisdiction the flexibility to include some state and municipal securities in meeting certain of its liquidity requirements. It is effective July 1, 2015.
In September 2014, the US federal banking regulators (the Federal Reserve Board, the Office…
CFTC and futures exchange enforcement actions: A year in review (2015)
Market participants must be mindful of the robust enforcement environment at the CFTC and U.S. futures exchanges. In 2015, the CFTC brought numerous enforcement actions and continued to impose aggressive civil monetary penalties on market participants, including energy and agricultural companies. Significantly, the CFTC also started to pivot from implementing to enforcing its regulations promulgated…