On 11 October 2024, the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) issued its first consolidated report on sanctions imposed by Member State competent authorities in 2023.

In all 976 administrative sanctions and measures were taken by Member State competent authorities (NCAs).

The purpose of the report is to foster discussion among NCAs and ultimately enhance a common EU enforcement culture, including by providing more transparent data on sanctions and measures and encouraging NCAs to use the full range of the supervisory and enforcement toolkit they have been provided with under the EU texts.