January 2016

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) has announced its adoption of final regulations to implement the sections of the Dodd-Frank Act that impose margin requirements for swaps involving certain registered swap dealers (“covered swap entities” or “CSEs”) that have not been cleared by a derivatives clearing organization (“uncleared swaps”).

These regulations are very similar to

The FCA has published Consultation Paper 16/4: Loan-based crowdfunding platforms and segregation of client money (CP16/4).

Crowdfunding is a way in which people, organisations and businesses (including business start-ups) can raise money through online portals (known as crowdfunding platforms) to finance or re-finance their activities. Money can be donated or invested in various ways by

A distributed ledger is a database that can securely record financial, physical or electronic assets for sharing across a network through entirely transparent updates of information. Its first incarnation was ‘block chain’ in 2008, which underpinned digital cash systems such as bitcoin. The technology has now evolved into a variety of models that can be

The Hedge Fund Standards Board (HFSB) is a standard setting body for the hedge fund industry. Recently, it held its first table top cyber attack simulation for hedge fund managers in London.

Insights into cyber security arising from the simulation were:

  • confusion over responsibilities can prevent an effective response. Cyber security should not be considered

Under article 160(6) of the CRD IV, Member States may recognise shorter transitional periods imposed by other Member States in respect of the capital conservation buffer and the countercyclical capital buffer. Where a Member State does so, it is to notify the European Commission, the European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB), the European Banking Authority and

EBA consults on draft guidelines on implicit support for securitisation transactions

The European Banking Authority (EBA) has issued a consultation paper on draft guidelines on implicit support for securitisation transactions.

Under article 248 of the Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR), restrictions are placed on providing implicit support to securitisations. The CRR, recognising the potential for diverging

The parliamentary telecommunications and postal services portfolio committee will hold a meeting on “Over-The-Top” (OTT) services on 26 January 2016 with a view to possibly regulating them. Popular OTT services include WhatsApp, Google Hangouts and Skype. Some mobile networks feel it is unfair that these services generate profits by riding on the back of infrastructure